{"id":11075,"date":"2023-04-20T13:58:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T10:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=11075"},"modified":"2023-04-20T13:58:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T10:28:43","slug":"ex-communication-and-the-law-of-the-human-rights-in-the-bahai-faith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=11075&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Ex-communication and the law of the Human Rights in the Baha\u2019i faith"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">If you ask the Baha\u2019is about the Baha\u2019i faith, you will get this answer: \u201cThere isn\u2019t any division or branch in the Baha\u2019i faith because of adherence to the covenant.\u201d They use this statement as a reason to prove the truth of Baha\u2019is.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Let\u2019s take a look at the divisions in Baha\u2019i history.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">An important will that was not implemented!<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bahaullah had willed in the Book of the Covenant (Kitab-i-Ahd) that after him first Abbas (Abdul Baha) and then his younger son (Muhammad Ali) would assume the leadership of the Baha\u2019is.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In this will, Abbas Effendi was named Ghosn Azam (the Greatest Branch) and Muhammad Ali Ghosn Akbar (the Great Branch). But because of the differences that arose between these two brothers, each of them claimed independence at that time and separated. In Baha\u2019i, the followers of Abdul Baha were called Thabitin, which means steadfast on the covenant, and the followers of Muhammad Ali Effendi were called the Naaghezin (violators), which means people who violated the covenant.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=11075&#038;lang=en\/#Bahai_dilemma\" title=\"Baha\u2019i dilemma\">Baha\u2019i dilemma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=11075&#038;lang=en\/#The_behavior_and_treatment_of_two_brothers\" title=\"The behavior and treatment of two brothers!\">The behavior and treatment of two brothers!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=11075&#038;lang=en\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bahai_dilemma\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Baha\u2019i dilemma<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Abdul Baha deposed his brother Muhammad Ali from the succession and replaced his grandson Shoqi Effendi. In this way, the Baha\u2019is were divided into two groups:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The first group: They followed Shoqi Effendi be referring to the Tablets and Testaments of Abdul Baha. This group believes that God changed his fate (Bada) in his desting regarding the succession of Muhammad Ali. This group calls itself Thabitins and other Baha\u2019is as non-Baha\u2019is, and in principle they do not consider them Baha\u2019is. They even banned any communication with them.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The second group: Unitarian Baha\u2019is that obeyed Muhammad Ali according the Kitab-i-Ahd believed that Will and Testament of Abdul Baha is false because the pepuse of the Kitab-i-Ahd was solving the disagreements among the Baha\u2019is, and its\u2019 not meaningful that God changes his fate in a such important subject.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The subject not only exacerbated the branches in the Baha\u2019i faith but also a motivation in ex-communication through the leaders of the Baha\u2019is and the family members of Bahaullah.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">After that, Abdul Baha declared that the communication with his brother Muhammad Ali and his followers is forbidden. Also, his sons: Shuaullah, Muhammad Amin and Musa ex-communicated as Unitarian Baha\u2019is.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_behavior_and_treatment_of_two_brothers\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">The behavior and treatment of two brothers!<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The fact that according to the will of Bahaullah Abbas and Muhammad Ali were supposed to become Baha\u2019i leaders and because of differences between them, the will was not carried out, is not our priority. However, the behavior of two brothers in a Baha\u2019is family is a significant issue\u2026<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Abdul Baha, the second leader of Baha\u2019is had many special scribes. But among them, a Baha\u2019i believe named Sobhi took the title of scribe of revelation from him. Therefore, he was trusted and approved by Abbas Effendi. Sobhi, in his book, \u201cPayam-i-Pedar (the Message of Father, deals with the behavior of Abbas Effendi with his brother Muhammad Ali.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Payam-I Pedar 102-183 and 114<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cOn another occasion, Abdul Baha\u2019s son-in-law Mirza Jalal and others on their way to Baha\u2019s tomb ran into Muhammad Ali. They made gratuitous remarks agai8nst him and took liberties with him.\u201d Such incidents were not infrequent.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Payam-i-Pedar, pp. 104-105\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cIn his meeting attended by his followers exclusively, Abbas Abdul Baha would dilate on the \u201cbad conduct\u201d of his brother Muhammad Ali and his adherents to the \u201cdelectation\u201d of his audience and would \u201cwork up feelings of his followers against them. Apprehensive of the dissemination of Muhammad Ali\u2019s utterances among Baha\u2019is, Abdul Baha would sound the alarm that such utterances were infected with poison which would work into one\u2019s system\u201d and affect if not afflict, any person however strong and robust one may be. He would say \u201che had seen Muhammad Ali flirting with a girl.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We leave it up to the truth-seeking and researching Baha\u2019is themselves to determine which other Baha\u2019i sources can be used to study the documents dealing with the ex-communicated Baha\u2019is. However, how can the teaching of the unity of the human world be considered a universal mirror for Baha\u2019i with these behaviors?!<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Conclusion<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Looking at pages of Baha\u2019i history with evidence, this question arises in the mind of Baha\u2019i:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Why don\u2019t Baha\u2019is have the right to know their own history?<\/li>\n<li>Why don\u2019t the Baha\u2019is know that they had a split in their faith?<\/li>\n<li>Why are the Baha\u2019is not allowed to decide for themselves about their historical truth? Before these documents are crushed in the wheels of censorship of the Baha\u2019i organization and the Universal House of Justice?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bahaism.blogspot.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.bahaism.blogspot.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you ask the Baha\u2019is about the Baha\u2019i faith, you will get this answer: \u201cThere isn\u2019t any division or branch in the Baha\u2019i faith because of adherence to the covenant.\u201d They use this statement as a reason to prove the truth of Baha\u2019is. Let\u2019s take a look at the divisions in Baha\u2019i history. An important [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[823,985],"tags":[941,9255,2946,1996,1928],"class_list":["post-11075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-articles","category-slidshow","tag-bahai","tag-ex-communication","tag-faith","tag-human-rights","tag-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11076,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11075\/revisions\/11076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}