{"id":5841,"date":"2021-06-08T08:44:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T05:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=5841"},"modified":"2022-04-27T08:45:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T05:15:43","slug":"peter-of-baha-ibrahim-george-kheiralla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/?p=5841&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Peter of Baha&#8221; &#8211; Ibrahim George Kheiralla"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/onthisdateinbahaihistory.blogspot.com\/2018\/04\/november-11-on-this-date-in-1849.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ibrahim George Kheiralla<\/a>\u00a0was born on November 11, 1849, to a Christian family in a village on Mount Lebanon. He later studied medicine at the Syrian Protestant College in Beirut.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/onthisdateinbahaihistory.blogspot.com\/2018\/04\/november-11-on-this-date-in-1849.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ibrahim George Kheiralla<\/a>\u00a0converted to the Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed Faith while living in Egypt in 1889 when he met H\u00e1j\u00ed `Abdu\u2019l-Kar\u00edm-i-Tihr\u00e1n\u00ed. Kheiralla went through Europe and eventually came to the United States in late 1892 where he joined Anton Haddad, the first Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed to come to America. Initially, Kheiralla settled in New York where he began teaching &#8220;Truth Seeker&#8221; classes. He visited\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Augustus_Briggs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Augustus Briggs<\/a>\u00a0and others, as well as the Syrian community in New York.<\/p>\n<p>In 1894 Kheiralla moved on to Chicago following the interest fostered by the World&#8217;s Columbian Exposition&#8217;s World Parliament of Religions. In Chicago he taught &#8220;Truth Seeker&#8221; classes. One of the early converts while Kheiralla was in Chicago was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onthisdateinbahaihistory.blogspot.com\/2018\/04\/february-22-on-this-date-in-1847.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thornton Chase<\/a>, who had read the presentation about the Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00eds at the Exposition, and is generally considered the first Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed convert in the West to have remained in the religion. Other individuals had converted, but none remained members of the religion.<\/p>\n<p>Another to join the religion from Kheiralla&#8217;s early classes was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bahaikipedia.org\/Howard_MacNutt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Howard MacNutt<\/a>, who would later compile\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bahaikipedia.org\/Promulgation_of_Universal_Peace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Promulgation of Universal Peace<\/a>, a prominent collection of the addresses of `Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 during his journeys in America. Both men were designated as &#8220;Disciples of &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1&#8221; and &#8220;Heralds of the Covenant&#8221; by Shoghi Effendi.<\/p>\n<p>Another student of the classes and Disciple was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onthisdateinbahaihistory.blogspot.com\/2018\/05\/may-2-on-this-date-in-1916-lua.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lua Getsinger<\/a>, designated as the &#8220;mother teacher of the West&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Another who &#8220;passed&#8221; the class and joined the religion was the maverick\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honor%C3%A9_Jackson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Honor\u00e9 Jackson<\/a>. Kheiralla moved once again, to Kenosha, Wisconsin, in 1895, where a large Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed community soon developed.<\/p>\n<p>Because of his success promulgating the Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed Faith in North America, &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 titled Kheiralla &#8220;Bah\u00e1&#8217;s Peter,&#8221; &#8220;the Second Columbus&#8221; and &#8220;Conqueror of America.&#8221; &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 would write a Tablet to Ibr\u00e1h\u00edm George Kheiralla.<\/p>\n<p>In 1898, Kheiralla undertook a Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed pilgrimage to Palestine to meet &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 with other American pilgrims, including Phoebe Hearst, Lua Getsinger and May Boles.\u00a0In Akka, Kheiralla witnessed first hand the conflict between &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 and his brothers.\u00a0Upon his return to America in 1899, Kheiralla began to announce his avowed leadership of Western Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00eds independent of `Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 and authored a book, Beha&#8217;u&#8217;llah, wherein he states his belief that &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 was equal in rank to his brothers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%ADrz%C3%A1_Muhammad_%60Al%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00edrz\u00e1 Muhammad &#8216;Al\u00ed<\/a>, D\u00edy\u00e1&#8217;u&#8217;ll\u00e1h, and Badi&#8217;u&#8217;ll\u00e1h. Early after the return to America, &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 sent, first, Anton Haddad with a letter contesting the definition of leadership, then Khieralla&#8217;s initial teacher of the religion, &#8216;Abdu\u2019l-Kar\u00edm-i-Tihr\u00e1n\u00ed, to confront him.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict made the newspapers. Ultimately, in the conflict between &#8216;Abdu&#8217;l-Bah\u00e1 and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%ADrz%C3%A1_Muhammad_%60Al%C3%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00edrz\u00e1 Muhammad &#8216;Al\u00ed<\/a>, Kheiralla sided with the latter for which he was declared a Covenant-breaker.<\/p>\n<p>Kheiralla would go on to form the &#8220;Society of Behaists,&#8221; which would later be led by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shua_Ullah_Behai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shua Ullah Behai<\/a>\u00a0and eventually become defunct. Kheiralla had three children, two daughters who were named Nabeeha and Labiba, and a son named George Ibrahim Kheirallah who converted Islam in the 1930s, becoming active in the Islamic Society of New York, and translated and published some poems of Khalil Gibran.<\/p>\n<p>Ibrahim George Kheiralla died on March 6, 1929.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ibrahim George Kheiralla\u00a0was born on November 11, 1849, to a Christian family in a village on Mount Lebanon. He later studied medicine at the Syrian Protestant College in Beirut. Ibrahim George Kheiralla\u00a0converted to the Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed Faith while living in Egypt in 1889 when he met H\u00e1j\u00ed `Abdu\u2019l-Kar\u00edm-i-Tihr\u00e1n\u00ed. Kheiralla went through Europe and eventually came to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[823],"tags":[4699,4693],"class_list":["post-5841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-articles","tag-ibrahim-george-kheiralla","tag-peter-of-baha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5843,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841\/revisions\/5843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaismiran.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}